The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has declared that the protective enclosure at the Chornobyl nuclear plant has been compromised by a recent Russian attack, rendering it ineffective in preventing radiation leaks.
During an examination of the steel structure adjacent to the deserted town of Pripyat in northern Ukraine last week, the IAEA disclosed that the shield, known as the “new safe confinement,” sustained damage from a strike in February. This structure, which cost €1.5 billion (£1.3 billion) to construct and was maneuvered into place on rails next to the ruined reactor, can no longer fulfill its primary safety role.
Rafael Grossi, the Director General of the IAEA, stated that the inspection revealed the loss of the protective structure’s essential safety functions, such as containment capability. However, he noted that the load-bearing elements and monitoring systems were not permanently damaged. While immediate repairs have been made, a comprehensive restoration is imperative to prevent further deterioration and ensure ongoing nuclear safety.
Ukraine attributed the February attack to Russia, although the Kremlin denied any involvement. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the incident, emphasizing the collaborative effort with international partners, including the United States and European countries, in constructing the shelter for global security. Zelensky characterized Russia’s actions as a terrorist threat and stressed the need for unified international pressure to hold the aggressor nation accountable.
Zelensky further criticized Russia for ongoing attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure and cities, accusing Moscow of escalating military activities without regard for human life. He highlighted the importance of countering Russia’s aggressive behavior through collective action to safeguard global stability.
Despite temporarily occupying the Chernobyl site earlier in the conflict, Russia later withdrew. The region has witnessed tensions around nuclear facilities, raising fears of a potential nuclear disaster given the history of the 1986 Chernobyl incident. In a separate incident, the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, Europe’s largest, faced drone attacks during the war, causing minor disruptions. Meanwhile, Russian drone and missile strikes targeted energy infrastructure across multiple Ukrainian regions, leading to power outages that are being addressed through emergency repair efforts.
The Ukrainian Energy Ministry confirmed the attacks and assured that restoration work is underway to swiftly resume power supply to affected areas. The ministry emphasized the commitment of energy companies to mitigate the impact of the attacks and restore normal operations as soon as possible.